What's the difference between being 17 years old and being 18? In Christa Gail Pike's case, her lawyers say, the difference is a death sentence.
The state wants to set an execution date for Pike, now 45 and the only woman on Tennessee's death row. She was 18 years old when she and two other participants in a Knoxville job program for troubled teens killed Colleen Slemmer in a remote spot on the University of Tennessee's agriculture campus.
Pike, her boyfriend Tadaryl Shipp and fellow Job Corps student Shadolla Peterson lured Slemmer, 19, to campus the night of Jan. 12, 1995. Once the three had Slemmer in an isolated spot, they physically assaulted her before bludgeoning her to death with a rock.
Investigators said a love triangle between Pike, Shipp and Slemmer was the motive for the crime.
Only Pike received a death sentence for her role in the killing. Peterson cooperated with investigators and walked away with probation. Shipp was 17 — too young to be put to death. He's serving a life sentence and will be eligible for parole in 2028.
Pike's legal team cites that difference in a new court filing asking the Tennessee Supreme Court to delay her execution — or recommend it be stopped altogether.
"Mr. Shipp was 17 years old at the time of Ms. Slemmer’s death. Christa Pike was 18. That is the difference between a death sentence and parole eligibility in 2028," reads the filing signed by defense attorneys Stephen Ferrell and Kelly Gleason. "That difference cannot be equated with increased maturity or brain development. Christa was not more mature or more responsible than Mr. Shipp."
The Tennessee Attorney General's Office is asking the high court to set an execution date for Pike, contending she has exhausted her appeals. But Pike's defense team says it's still too soon. They've lodged several arguments, including one centered on her mental illness and youth at the time of the crime.
A jury condemned Pike in March 1996. Nine years later, the U.S. Supreme Court abolished the juvenile death penalty in the landmark case Roper v. Simmons. The court held that executing people who committed murder before they turned 18 violates the Constitution's prohibition on cruel and unusual punishment because they "cannot with reliability be classified among the worst offenders."
Gov. Bill Lee could grant Pike clemency but has not done so for any other death-row inmate since he was inaugurated in January 2019.
Pike has had additional legal troubles while in prison. In 2004, she was convicted of attempted murder for nearly strangling a fellow inmate with a shoestring.
Pike would be the first woman Tennessee has executed in over 200 years, her attorneys say, and the first person it's put to death "in the modern era" who was a teenager at the time of the crime.
How young is too young for a death sentence? Christa Pike fights move to set execution date
The state of Tennessee says it's time to set an execution date for Pike. Her lawyers say 18 is too young for killers to get the death penalty.
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Tadaryl "The Dick" Shipp Now