swivel
February 12th, 2008, 12:11 PM
My wife is reading a book her father sent her called "Free Lunch". I need a place to compile my criticisms of the book, so I can in-line graphs and links, and my laziness is prompting me to use a new thread in a quiet portion of the forum. So, feel free to ignore these entries, as they are intended primarily for her, or feel free to join the discussion in any way you see fit. You can help me by either pointing out the faults in my reasoning, or buttressing my data.
On the evils of rich people and corporations:
Johnston's primary tactic in the book seems to be one of anecdotal evidence. This is the primary form of reasoning for conspiracy theorists, and Johnston treads dangerously close to this designation. For ever Enron there is a Bill and Melinda Gates foundation. For every Ken Lay there is a Warren Buffett. There is no effort in the book to show rates of abuse (how many companies commit crimes/how many companies total). You just get the stories about the famous few.
Another problem with this argument is the lack of correlation, or the possibility of a hidden variable. For instance, informal surveys show that a large minority of office workers steal office supplies. (http://www.news.com.au/dailytelegraph/story/0,22049,21962966-5001024,00.html?from=public_rss) When Johnston tries to demonstrate a link between wealth and corruption, he does not control the variable "wealth". The "Human Being" variable could be the true source of correlation, and it would take some scientific reasoning to sort this out, not armchair Jeremiads of the sort that he seems to have written.
The best way to dismiss anecdotal arguments is with a non-anecdotal argument for the other side. If the first group can't counter, you realize that their stance has no merit. So, a few non-anecdotal arguments for the case that wealth INCREASES morality:
The richest countries (populace) give the most to charity. The United States gives TWO TIMES more than the next most charitable country, the United Kingdom. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_most_charitable_countries)
Most of this comes from individual donors. And the United States has set records for donations in several recent years. (http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/19409188/)
The majority of the book argues that the rich "fleece" the poor, robbing them blind, and taking their money, etc, etc...
A few simple graphs demonstrate quite the opposite to be true:
http://img91.imageshack.us/img91/2659/graphindtaxcumpf7.gif
The above shows the percentage of income paid by each quintile. Each quintile, remember, is 1/5 of the population. This allows us to talk about the median quintile as the "center", and allows for an upper-middle class and an upper-class (and respective lowers). As is clear from this graph, the reason that Johnston can detail so many tax breaks for the rich is because they need them the most. Let's see if all of these tax breaks amount to anything, shall we?
http://img183.imageshack.us/img183/7039/whopaysarea0bf0.gif
Wow. Just who is fleecing whom, Dr. Johnston? The lower (and enormous) area is the tax burden of the top fifth of the income bracket. Look at the minuscule burden placed on the other 80% of the population, not to mention the non-existent burden of the lowest 40%. This graph demonstrates the truth of the class wars: The poor are leeches on the rich. Parasites. We send our kids to schools that are paid for by the rich (colleges and their buildings are NAMED after the benevolent rich, for heaven's sake). We drive on their roads. We use their infrastructure. We are protected by the military that they pay for. They fund Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security. And we hate them. We want more from them. Because the $143.27 in taxes we pay each week is too high, and the $16,712.39 that a rich CEO might pay in a week is just too little. We try to take HALF of their sweat and blood, and still cry for more.
Sorry, but anecdotes just don't combat these numbers, freely available:
http://img174.imageshack.us/img174/7509/whopayspie99pe7.gif
Tragic.
On the evils of rich people and corporations:
Johnston's primary tactic in the book seems to be one of anecdotal evidence. This is the primary form of reasoning for conspiracy theorists, and Johnston treads dangerously close to this designation. For ever Enron there is a Bill and Melinda Gates foundation. For every Ken Lay there is a Warren Buffett. There is no effort in the book to show rates of abuse (how many companies commit crimes/how many companies total). You just get the stories about the famous few.
Another problem with this argument is the lack of correlation, or the possibility of a hidden variable. For instance, informal surveys show that a large minority of office workers steal office supplies. (http://www.news.com.au/dailytelegraph/story/0,22049,21962966-5001024,00.html?from=public_rss) When Johnston tries to demonstrate a link between wealth and corruption, he does not control the variable "wealth". The "Human Being" variable could be the true source of correlation, and it would take some scientific reasoning to sort this out, not armchair Jeremiads of the sort that he seems to have written.
The best way to dismiss anecdotal arguments is with a non-anecdotal argument for the other side. If the first group can't counter, you realize that their stance has no merit. So, a few non-anecdotal arguments for the case that wealth INCREASES morality:
The richest countries (populace) give the most to charity. The United States gives TWO TIMES more than the next most charitable country, the United Kingdom. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_most_charitable_countries)
Most of this comes from individual donors. And the United States has set records for donations in several recent years. (http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/19409188/)
The majority of the book argues that the rich "fleece" the poor, robbing them blind, and taking their money, etc, etc...
A few simple graphs demonstrate quite the opposite to be true:
http://img91.imageshack.us/img91/2659/graphindtaxcumpf7.gif
The above shows the percentage of income paid by each quintile. Each quintile, remember, is 1/5 of the population. This allows us to talk about the median quintile as the "center", and allows for an upper-middle class and an upper-class (and respective lowers). As is clear from this graph, the reason that Johnston can detail so many tax breaks for the rich is because they need them the most. Let's see if all of these tax breaks amount to anything, shall we?
http://img183.imageshack.us/img183/7039/whopaysarea0bf0.gif
Wow. Just who is fleecing whom, Dr. Johnston? The lower (and enormous) area is the tax burden of the top fifth of the income bracket. Look at the minuscule burden placed on the other 80% of the population, not to mention the non-existent burden of the lowest 40%. This graph demonstrates the truth of the class wars: The poor are leeches on the rich. Parasites. We send our kids to schools that are paid for by the rich (colleges and their buildings are NAMED after the benevolent rich, for heaven's sake). We drive on their roads. We use their infrastructure. We are protected by the military that they pay for. They fund Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security. And we hate them. We want more from them. Because the $143.27 in taxes we pay each week is too high, and the $16,712.39 that a rich CEO might pay in a week is just too little. We try to take HALF of their sweat and blood, and still cry for more.
Sorry, but anecdotes just don't combat these numbers, freely available:
http://img174.imageshack.us/img174/7509/whopayspie99pe7.gif
Tragic.