Panama City, Fla., has become a “hotbed of illegal interactions with wild dolphins” because of tour operators who allow customers to feed and swim with the animals, according to federal officials.
“We are seriously concerned about both dolphin and human safety in Panama City,” Allison Garrett, a spokesperson for the National Marine Fisheries Service, said in an email. “Illegal feeding and harassment of dolphins continues despite decades of intense outreach and enforcement.”
The Marine Mammal Protection Act prohibits the harassment of wild dolphins, including feeding or swimming with them in a manner that disrupts their natural behavior. That, though, hasn’t stopped continuing violations of the law along the Florida Gulf Coast, particularly off Panama City.
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Federal officials have done everything from posting warning signs at marinas and holding meetings with tour operators to putting up highway billboards and airing an animated
television commercial.
There is plenty of evidence of dolphin harassment near Panama City.
YouTube videos show people swimming with wild dolphins, while boaters
feed fish to dolphins. Some people even
try to ride a dolphin.
Swimming and feeding dolphins may look like fun, but it’s also a federal offense,
punishable by civil penalties up to $11,000, criminal penalties up to $100,000, and one year in jail.
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they learn to associate people with food. They lose their natural wariness.”
Such dolphins take fish or bait from fishing lines and can die from ingestion of fishing gear or entanglement in nets. They are also at risk of injury from boat collisions and intentional acts of violence against them by people. Equally worrisome, dolphins pass such risky behaviors to their young.
Courtney Vail of the nonprofit group Whale and Dolphin Conservation said at least 20 habituated/begging dolphins have been documented in the Panama City area.
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In the past few years, Garrett said, NMFS has heard from tour operators that dolphins are behaving more aggressively toward people who feed and swim with them, activities that persist despite a handful of
successful prosecutions of tour operators and private fishermen for harassing dolphins.
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“Bypass the ‘hotbed of harassment’ in Panama City,” she said. “Seek kinder and gentler beaches along southwest Florida’s coastline where dolphin-friendly and responsible tour operators place the health and welfare of wild dolphin populations, along with the safety of their patrons, first.”