NEWS FORUMS PODCAST FOCUS CONTACT ABOUT

The Dreamin’ Demon Top 10 Douchebags of 2007

Created on December 30th, 2007 by Morbid now with 2,297 views

Even though we didn’t actually start keeping track of our stories until the middle of the year, I still think the stories would rank exactly where they do. This particular ranking was created by simply taking our top 10 most viewed stories. This usually also equaled the top 10 most commented stories as well.

So, let’s get things started

Number 10 - Israel Mireles

Original Post Date - November 29th, 2007
Number of comments - 91
Number of views - 1,845

Emily Sanders,18, went missing after being last seen leaving the Retreat bar in El Dorado with Israel Mireles, 24. Investigators find signs of violence in Mireles hotel room that included blood on the bed and carpet. It is reported that Mireles was last seen leaving the area with his pregnant girlfriend, Victoria Martens, 16. Emily’s body was found by the roadside along U.S. 54 Highway between El Dorado and Toronto. Mireles was later found in Mexico and brought back to the US after the death penalty was removed from the table. Victoria Martens is also back in the US.

Why he deserves to be on the list:
Aside from already having a pregnant 16-year-old girlfriend, Mireles really didn’t do anything extremely out of the ordinary when it comes to people killing each other. What propelled this story above the usual missing-found-murdered story was that Emily’s secret lifestyle came to light. Emily was also known to some of us as Zoey Zane, an online model of the X-rated kind. The story soon turned from talking about her murder and the capture of Mireles, to her lifestyle and the locations of the slew of naked pictures she has on-line.

Number 9 - Jaileen Soliman

Original Post Date - November 21st, 2007
Number of comments - 58
Number of views - 1,886

The number 9 spot is taken by Jaileen. This is the single mother of three who liked body painting in her spare time, as well as seeing just how much shit she could get in her house via as many different animals as possible. Birds, cats, pig, dog, human…Jaileen just didn’t care. Soliman was arrested on three charges of child neglect and her children were removed from the home and turned over to a family member. The children, ages 10, 7 and 1, were all living in a house strewn with human waste, trash, dirty clothing, and bugs. Several pets were running loose as well, including a pit bull, a pot-bellied pig, 8 cats and a bird. None of the school-aged kids are actually in school, as she is home schooling them, and she did not feed them breakfast, lunch or dinner. One of the children had bug bites all over their body. Nude photos of Jaileen also turned up fairly quickly, giving the story just that little bit of extra class. I still think she is probably a blast in the sack. Just make sure you wipe her down first.

Why she deserves to be on the list:
Come on, it just doesn’t get much trashier than this. Pig shit, stained mattresses, a 25-year-old with a 10-year-old, nude photos on-line? Jaileen won my heart with her name alone.

Number 8 - Alexander Letkemann and Jean Pierre Orlewicz

Original Post Date - November 12th, 2007
Number of comments - 25
Number of views - 1,919

These geniuses decided that they wanted to experience killing someone. That someone turned out to be an semi-acquaintance named Daniel Sorenson. Letkemann and Orlewicz lured Sorenson to Orlewicz’s grandfather’s garage. A garage that had already been prepared with tarps and cleaning supplies. Orlewicz slit Sorensen’s neck with a kitchen knife and repeatedly stabbed him in the back when Sorensen entered the garage. Orlewicz then retrieved a hack saw and proceeded to cut Sorensen’s head off. They then burned off Sorenson’s hands and feet with a blowtorch before dumping his body in a neighborhood, and his head in the river. Not surprisingly, they got caught. Letkemann ended up rolling over on Orlewicz, as did another friend who helped move the body. Both claiming that the entire plan was Olewicz and Letkemann stating that he was told that all he had to do was help clean up and he would be forgiven a monetary debt..

Why they deserve to be on the list:
As Sorensen slumped to his knees, dying from the slit in his throat, he asked, “Why?” Letkemann said Orlewicz answered, “I know, man. Just let it take over.” While it turns out that Soreson may not have been the best person walking on the planet, he didn’t deserve what he got, especially not at the hands of a sociopathic douchebag and his pussy, douchebag cohort.

Number 7 - Calvin Tillie

Original Post Date - December 05th, 2007
Number of comments - 110
Number of views - 2,153

Calvin Tillie was a douchebag in general. The fact that he kidnapped his girlfriend, her daughter and a friend at gunpoint and forced them to drive to a remote location was bad enough. But when the driver talked Tillie into letting them stop for gas, Tillie raised the bar even further. Suspicious that they were not at the gas station just for gas, and that the friend was alerting authorities inside the store, Tillie began shooting his ex-girlfriend. It was at this point that her daughter, Alexis Goggins, 7, got between Tillie and her mother in order to protect her, begging Tillie to stop. Not letting something like a begging child get in the way of his plans, Tillie then shot the little girl 6 times. Unbelievably, the mother and the daughter survived although Alexis is still undergoing operations and has lost her right eye.

Why he deserves to be on the list:
He may not have killed anyone, but it wasn’t for lack of trying. The fact that he was able to empty a gun into a child, without hesitation, is a true testament to the level of douchbaggery Calvin is able to reach.

Number 6 - Christopher Richardson

Original Post Date - November 27th, 2007
Number of comments - 60
Number of views - 2,306

This guy is accused of doing something so heinous that it is about as stomach-churning of a story I had read in a while. Christopher is accused of using his finger to sexually assault his 9-day-old daughter. That was not a typo. Nine.Days.Old. The infant was taken to the hospital when the mother saw that it was bleeding from it’s mouth and nose. Doctors found more injuries in the form of bruises, head injuries as well as injuries to her genitalia and rectum. The infant died from massive internal bleeding and sepsis. Christopher vehemently denies he did this, but the child’s mother as well as Christopher’s own mother, believe otherwise. Christopher was charged felony murder, first-degree criminal sexual conduct and first-degree child abuse.

Why he deserves to be on the list:
No explanation needed, really, as the guy fingered his 9-day-old daughter to death. The injuries to her rectum were so bad, that is what she ultimately died from. To top things off, he beat the mother as they were on the way to the hospital.

Number 5 - Ashly Duchene

Original Post Date - October 31st, 2007
Number of comments - 19
Number of views
- 2,327

Ashly is the 22-year-old Hooter’s waitress who was so into her work, she forgot that she had left her 17-month-old infant in her SUV parked right outside of her workplace. Temperature inside the vehicle reached upwards of 110 degrees and the baby died a slow, horrible death. Sure, we get these morons who leave their kids in the car all the time, but this story hinted at what some people automatically assume about parents who do this. The possibility of someone doing this completely on purpose. Family and friends stated that Ashly was far more concerned with her freedom than being weighted down with the responsibilities of a newborn. Also, in the 911 recordings that were released recently, she states that she does not now why she did this. Not how, but why.

Why he deserves to be on the list:
Let’s say she is a full-blown retard and forgot her kid is in the car. She may not have ranked up as high as she does now, but she would still be a douchebag. The fact that it sounds a little like she did this on purpose in an attempt to get rid of a problem just helps push her up a couple spots.

Number 4 - Kelsey Peterson

Original Post Date - October 31st, 2007
Number of comments - 54
Number of views - 4,542

Kelsey Peterson takes the fifth spot. She is the teacher who got involved with a 13-year-old student. Things got worse when their semi-open relationship finally made its way to school administrators. On the day she was to be called in to discuss the recent events that had come to light, Kelsey and the young boy took off to Mexico. Eventually, she was captured and brought back to the states to face charges such as taking a minor across state lines to have sex. In a recent development, Kelsey blamed the boy, stating that she had been afraid of him. She stated that it was his idea to go to Mexico and that he was physically abusive to her. My guess is that instead of “physically abusive to her” actually meant, dumb enough to slip his penis into some portion of her grotesque, bloated mass.

Why she deserves to be on the list:
Well aside from being a pedophile, this woman abandoned friends and family in order to have some type of fantasy relationship with an illegal immigrant. Oh yeah, she has a daughter as well. An 7-year-old daughter who she had no issues leaving behind for the call-of-the-cock. The recent development of her attempting to blame the boy, even though it would be hard pressed to say he was manipulated in any way, just has her nasty-ass sinking even lower on the moral scale while rising higher on this list

Number 3 - Kimberly Trenor and Royce Zeigler

Original Post Date - November 25th, 2007
Number of comments - 175
Number of views - 6,634 views

In one of the more popular stories of the year, a story that the media latched on to as well as the public, started with the discovery a little girl’s body found in the Galveston Bay. The girls had been stuffed into a storage container and dumbed into the water. For a while, her identity was unknown. She was given the name of Baby Grace. The case remained unsolved until a forensic artist created a (somewhat creepy) sketch of Baby Grace using the corpse as a model. This sketch was released to the media and eventually, Baby Grace became Riley Sawyers. Her mother had taken her out of state, without the father’s knowledge, to move in with and marry Royce Zeigler, a man she met playing World of Warcraft. During a discipline session with the child, discipline that included holding Riley’s head underwater and beating her with belts, it is alleged Royce threw Riley and she hit her head and died. This couple then stuffed her into a plastic container and hid her for 3 months until finally dumping her into the water. They are both currently in jail awaiting trial.

Why they deserve to be on the list:
This woman displayed more levels of fail than just about anyone else on the list so far. The display of wanton selfishness in every single one of her actions is almost mind-boggling. Not one decision this woman made after the birth of Riley had anything but herself in mind. Decisions that led to Riley being taken from the family that loved her and into the hands of the man who killed her. To top things off, she actually helped kill the girl, even if it wasn’t either of their intentions, and then was cold-hearted enough to throw her out like a bag of trash.

Number 2 - Everyone involved with Megan Meiers

Original Post Date - December 3rd, 2007
Number of comments - 385
Number of views - 9,298

This story got talked about so much I almost puke typing this. Megan Meiers was a disturbed teen-age girl who developed a crush on a boy via Myspace. One morning, the boy started being mean to hear with some unkind messages and postings. Upset, Megan began firing back with some mean messages of her own. When her mother came home and seen what was going on, she yelled at Megan as well. Megan then went upstairs to her room and promptly hung herself. Up to this point, the story is a nice warning to parents who allow their mentally disturbed teenagers to use Myspace. A good example of not trusting people online as well as why Myspace has an age limit you must agree to before using their service.

But the story took a hard left when the Meiers found that the boy she had a crush on, the boy that sent the mean messages, was actually a group of people allegedly created by a neighbor and acquaintance of the family, year-old Lori Drew. Lori’s daughter and Megan had been on-again, off-again friends who were currently off. Lori had the profile created with the help of an 18-year-old for the sole purpose of befriending Megan to see if she talked any shit about her daughter. This account was then given out to a few more people including the girl who sent the mean message on the day of Megan’s suicide. The media picked up on the story (after bloggers such as myself had already posted it after reading an article in the St. Charles Journal) and what a shit-storm commenced. Mostly against Lori Drew. The internet public took up their pitchforks and torches and symbolically burned Lori alive at the stake. No charges were ever filed against Lori as she didn’t do anything illegal, but she is paying for her role 1000 fold as the her immediate community, as well as the rest of the world, is actively shunning her and ironically, harassing her.

Why everyone involved deserves to be on the list:
Lori was just one cog in the equation that equaled Megan’s decision to hang herself in her closet. I still refuse to lay the blame solely on Lori. Sure, her actions were immature and cold, but there were may other characters in this tragic play. From the young people who knew of the fake account and used it, to the parents of Megan herself. Her mother allowed Megan on Myspace and actively monitored it. This after Megan had been restricted from using Myspace earlier for posing as someone she wasn’t in order to talk to boys. The fact that she was on ant-depressants and stated she wanted to kill herself in the 3rd grade just add to certain scenario variables that the mother should have taken into consideration before allowing her daughter to start “dating” a boy online whom no one had even met. This was not any type of continual online harassment or bullying, this was some mean messages sent to Megan, who returned her own, in a morning. This on top of the fact that she got chastised by her mother after it happened. She was a mentally damaged young lady who found that the only way to deal with peer issues was to hang herself. Lastly, I blame the sheep. The bleating, following mass of morons who seem so willing to jump on a cause without knowing any of the facts pr any of the people involved. They are the despicable people who run in from a gathering crowd to anonymously kick someone who is already being attacked or who stood around yelling obscenities at a woman being burned alive for being a witch. It is sickening to me and I hope one day, you all follow the leader over the edge of a very high cliff.

Number 1 - Chris Collings and David Spears

Original Post Date - November 10th, 2007
Number of comments - 850
Number of views - 24,028

No surprise to the readers of my site. This case was one hell of a gut punch. What started with a simple missing child article ended up being one of the most heinous crimes we reported on this year. Rowan Ford, 9, went missing from her home. The mother was working that night and she was being watched by her step-father David Spears. After the investigation finds that David had left the house for a number of hours, without telling investigators where he had been, suspicions fell squarely on him. Everyone was just pretty much waiting for him to be charged with something. When Rowan’s naked body was found in a cave, the story snowballed into a nightmare that was just hard to imagine. Hard to imagine what Rowan went through before her death as well as being hard to imagine that humans are capable of doing certain things to children. It turns out that David Spears was involved with Rowan’s disappearance and death as well as family friend Christopher Collings. Christopher removed Rowan out of her bed and then took her to his trailer where he began raping her. David Spears then arrived at the trailer and witnessed Christopher raping Rowan. Instead of helping her, David the raped her too. They then strangled her and dumped her body into a cave. This story got extremely popular here after the site was featured on a local news station and when one of Rowan’s sisters actively participated in the on going discussions.

Why they deserve to be on the list:
Other details of the crimes these two douchebags committed against Rowan are still rumor and will not be repeated in this list, but even if we stick with just the facts that they gang-banged a 9-year-old girl before killing her they would still probably take the top spot. This story hit a lot of people pretty hard, especially when details of Rowan’s home life came to light. Stories of neglect and lice, of Rowan showing up at church early every Sunday. Details of people trying to get authorities involved or not becoming involved at all. She seemed like a poor girl dealing with a situation at home that kids shouldn’t ever have to deal with. But instead of things getting better for her, God seemed to want Rowan to not only suffer while living but also give her a nice, fat sucker punch by making her the recipient of one long, tortuous death at the hands of two animals.

So that’s it. The Top 10 Douchebags featured on our site for the year of our Lord, 2007. Maybe next year the top 10 spots will be filled with handicap parking violators and litterbugs, but somehow I sincerely doubt it. These assholes seem to breed like rabbits. Until this same time next year, I hope you can remain decent enough to never be featured on next years list, and lucky enough to not become the victim of someone who does.

Your Ad Here



Tags:
Category Crime| Top 10 Douchebags |


del.icio.us:The Dreamin' Demon Top 10 Douchebags of 2007 digg:The Dreamin' Demon Top 10 Douchebags of 2007 wists:The Dreamin' Demon Top 10 Douchebags of 2007 simpy:The Dreamin' Demon Top 10 Douchebags of 2007 newsvine:The Dreamin' Demon Top 10 Douchebags of 2007 blinklist:The Dreamin' Demon Top 10 Douchebags of 2007 furl:The Dreamin' Demon Top 10 Douchebags of 2007 reddit:The Dreamin' Demon Top 10 Douchebags of 2007 fark:The Dreamin' Demon Top 10 Douchebags of 2007 blogmarks:The Dreamin' Demon Top 10 Douchebags of 2007 Y!:The Dreamin' Demon Top 10 Douchebags of 2007 smarking:The Dreamin' Demon Top 10 Douchebags of 2007 magnolia:The Dreamin' Demon Top 10 Douchebags of 2007 segnalo:The Dreamin' Demon Top 10 Douchebags of 2007 gifttagging:The Dreamin' Demon Top 10 Douchebags of 2007

24 responses so far ↓


  • 1

    dammitall

    Dec 30, 2007 at 2:58 pm -

    Gotta love the glasses lifted to toast them. Douchebags.




  • 2

    colomom

    Dec 30, 2007 at 4:42 pm -

    Great list….to pass on to an executioner!




  • 3

    mg

    Dec 30, 2007 at 5:10 pm -

    much more intertaining than Peoples’ best and worst dressed of 2007.

    Rowan Ford’s case, is what made me find this site.




  • 4

    Kathy

    Dec 30, 2007 at 6:59 pm -

    I think you should post the top 10 stories that annoy the hell out of Morbid the most. My “guess” would be that Megan Meiers would be #1. Such passion, loathing and disgust in your writing, I almost feel like I need a shower. :D

    I only wish we could line up all ten so we could throw rocks at them.

    Great job this year, I agree with your list wholeheartedly, but I think that if more readers came BEFORE Rowan ford , the list may have been a little different. Chester Stiles didn’t make it at all. That fucktard has completely disappeared from the news.

    Anyway, Happy New Year everyone!




  • 5

    Morbid

    Dec 30, 2007 at 7:13 pm -

    I think you should post the top 10 stories that annoy the hell out of Morbid the most. My “guess” would be that Megan Meiers would be #1. Such passion, loathing and disgust in your writing, I almost feel like I need a shower.

    Sorry. That one still gets to me. :)

    Great job this year, I agree with your list wholeheartedly, but I think that if more readers came BEFORE Rowan ford , the list may have been a little different. Chester Stiles didn’t make it at all. That fucktard has completely disappeared from the news.

    No doubt. But we gotta start somewhere. This year should be pretty interesting. It’s funny that you just never know which story will be the one that gets the most input. Ones you think will, don’t, and the ones you think no one cares about, blow up. Go figure.




  • 6

    mg

    Dec 30, 2007 at 8:18 pm -

    Great job this year, I agree with your list wholeheartedly, but I think that if more readers came BEFORE Rowan ford , the list may have been a little different. Chester Stiles didn’t make it at all. That fucktard has completely disappeared from the news.

    that story tore me up. I think i came across rowan’s story while looking for updated on chester stiles. when they first came out with the little girls picture on CNN i wanted to cry. I am happy that she is “safe” but i really would like to know what the status of this case is. The last I heard the little girl will not have to testify and chester is in jail waiting for the trial. I still do not understand how the mother did not know anything had happened. I am not blaming her, but i thought there would be signs to look for.




  • 7

    Ruby

    Dec 30, 2007 at 11:03 pm -

    Man, Morbid, I disagree wholeheartedly with the inclusion of Kelsey Peterson with people like Royce Zeigler, Chris Collings and David Spears. She’s a lowlife scumbucket, but there are SO many more heinous crimes being committed. She doesn’t belong here at all. She’s not in the top 100 in my book!

    As above poster said, Chester Stiles would be a great candidate. Oh, or that Bobby Cutts fellow who killed his pregnant girlfriend while his little boy watched, and then LEFT his ass there all alone in the home while he went off to dispose of the body and proclaim his innocence.

    Seriously, lonely teacher who screws a 12 year old with his agreement?? Sick, and most would claim a 12 year old can’t legitimately consent, but she can’t TOUCH these other scumbags.

    Otherwise, awesome job on the year end countdown!




  • 8

    Morbid

    Dec 30, 2007 at 11:14 pm -

    Ruby, the list was compiled solely on the top 10 most viewed\commented stories on the site. There were worse people than David Spears and Chris Collings as well, in my book at least. Like Kathy stated, had we had more members at the time Chester Stiles got posted, the list would probably look a lot different.




  • 9

    Hippiepoet

    Dec 30, 2007 at 11:28 pm -

    Excellent job, Morbid. I just read each and everyone of the articles. The Rowan Ford case was what brought me here. Those two douche bags (Chris and David) definitely deserved the number one spot. I’m glad I found the site and have highly recommended it to others. Too bad this shit happens to folks daily, but at least your site keeps us informed, provides us with knowledge and the freedom to express ourselves regarding this heinous shit.
    I’ve also met some very interesting people here, and made a few friends. Thanks.
    Peace to all,
    Hippie




  • 10

    Ruby

    Dec 31, 2007 at 12:14 am -

    Ok, ok, but I still say that’s lame. ;-) Jailbait is only on the list at all because you said she was hot and everyone posted a million times to give you shit. Has nothing to do with the story compelling anyone.

    Ok, I’ll shut up and let y’all have your Top 10.




  • 11

    Holy Crap

    Dec 31, 2007 at 12:29 am -

    Michael Devlin is definitely on my douchebag list. I don’t think that story was on here???




  • 12

    Morbid

    Dec 31, 2007 at 12:40 am -

    Michael Devlin is definitely on my douchebag list. I don’t think that story was on here???

    Nah, that was before we changed the site over. I am pretty sure it was posted in the forum, though.




  • 13

    warrman69

    Dec 31, 2007 at 9:40 am -

    Good List! It just too bad that there is a list at all.
    I just hope all of these people do not see 2009, but we all know that they will spend years and years on death row. I cases like Rowan’s and others on this list that are cut and dry they should just take these people out back and shoot them, it would save the tax payers a lot of money and the family’s a lot of greef.




  • 14

    Rosie

    Jan 2, 2008 at 11:44 am -

    The Rowan Ford case brought me here and I still check it every time I come back to see if there is any news.




  • 15

    aspartame

    Jan 2, 2008 at 2:35 pm -

    “Maybe next year the top 10 spots will be filled with handicap parking violators and litterbugs”

    I got a detention in JR high school for littering….can i submit my story to the possable top 10 for next year. lol if it will help ill post some dirty photos on my nudie website! HAHAA




  • 16

    Morbid

    Jan 2, 2008 at 2:37 pm -

    I got a detention in JR high school for littering….can i submit my story to the possable top 10 for next year. lol if it will help ill post some dirty photos on my nudie website! HAHAA

    Feel free to post the nudies, but your littering is going to be overshadowed pretty quickly. Michael Gagnon is giving everyone a run for their money. I am almost scared to think of who will top that guy.




  • 17

    ahole

    Jan 3, 2008 at 5:41 am -

    Ruby, the list was compiled solely on the top 10 most viewed\commented stories on the site.

    I think that criteria has a too strong bias for the posting time of a case. It favors the cases which are posted earlier against those which are posted later, because the earlier a case is posted here, the more time it has to gather views and comments. I believe there is a strong positive correlation between the time a post has been shown before checking it’s comment/view counts and the amounts of that post’s views/comments.

    I suggest that you divide comment/view count of a post with the time it has been shown, and base the new year ranking of cases on this result.




  • 18

    Morbid

    Jan 3, 2008 at 7:32 am -

    I suggest that you divide comment/view count of a post with the time it has been shown, and base the new year ranking of cases on this result.

    lol, yeah,if anyone wants to do that for me next year, knock yourself out. It’s just a simple list, people. Nothing serious about it. :)




  • 19

    solange822001

    Jan 3, 2008 at 7:48 am -

    Jesus Ahole, this isn’t a freaking scientific study or anything.




  • 20

    impqueen

    Jan 3, 2008 at 8:23 am -

    Since the Rowan Ford story didn’t pop until November, the “time posted” theory is kind of blown. To get a truly accurate scientific study based on ahole’s formula would suck because:

    a.) it’s a lot of work for a crimesite like this one, where one can say the fuck word with impunity, thus implying a generally laissez-faire attitude toward too much brain-beating;

    2.) To get accurate data one would need access to the site hits per day since inception and calculate an algorithm based on growth, which is just a pain the ass (see above);

    X.) Arbitrary douchebag-knighting is way more fun;

    and 42.) This website isn’t a democracy in which we each get equal say in how the site is run. If anything, it’s a republic, and Morbid is our elected pimp, although factually he’s Kathy’s man-whore and the sole monarch of this here joint. Speaking of joints, it would be nice if someone would put one into rotation. I have some brain cells need killin’.




  • 21

    Hippiepoet

    Jan 3, 2008 at 8:32 am -

    and 42.) This website isn’t a democracy in which we each get equal say in how the site is run. If anything, it’s a republic, and Morbid is our elected pimp, although factually he’s Kathy’s man-whore and the sole monarch of this here joint. Speaking of joints, it would be nice if someone would put one into rotation. I have some brain cells need killin’.

    *cough, cough* Your hit, Imp. ;)




  • 22

    Morbid

    Jan 4, 2008 at 10:12 am -

    and 42.) This website isn’t a democracy in which we each get equal say in how the site is run. If anything, it’s a republic, and Morbid is our elected pimp, although factually he’s Kathy’s man-whore and the sole monarch of this here joint. Speaking of joints, it would be nice if someone would put one into rotation. I have some brain cells need killin’.

    *hits bowl*

    Maybe we can do a top douche of the month poll at the end of each month. Then have finals in Dec of the 12 winners. The top 10 douchebags of 2008 will consist of the top 12 (one a month) ranked by reader votes. We can then just list the top viewed for the year in the summary.




  • 23

    impqueen

    Jan 4, 2008 at 10:32 am -

    Oooh, and we can brand name them. Jaileen could have been the Summer’s Eve Tropical Bodypaint 2007, for example.

    *puff, puff, pass*




  • 24

    KeepBreathing

    Feb 26, 2008 at 8:02 pm -

    Number three can’t be real. Girls can’t play WOW. >.>



You must log in to post a comment.